Common commands for Windows Command Line (CMD) and Mac OS Terminal equivalents. For an easy transition between two operating systems, it's good to know the equivalent commands. This can be used to get mac address for remote computers also. Below are few examples on how to use this command. It works on XP, Vista, Windows 7, Server 2003 and Server 2008 operating systems. Get mac addresses from CMD. Just run the command getmac to get the mac addresses. Find an example below.
Find MAC Address of the Windows Computer Click on Start Menu. Go to Search box enter cmd and press Enter cmd is the command to open Command Prompt. At the Command Prompt type ipconfig /all and press enter, this command will display all the details about the network hardware connected to the. To do this, you’ll want to turn off your Mac, and then turn it back on while holding down the Command + Option + P + R keys. Hold the keys down until the computer restarts and you hear the startup sound for the second time. Release the keys after you hear the second startup chime. The PRAM will be reset. Mac startup key combinations. Command-R Start up from the built-in macOS Recovery system. Or use Option-Command-R or Shift-Option-Command-R to start up from macOS Recovery over the Internet. MacOS Recovery installs different versions of macOS, depending on the key combination you use while starting up. Option-Command (⌘)-P-R Reset NVRAM (or PRAM).
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alias - Create an alias
alloc - List used and free memory awk - Find and Replace text within file(s)
basename - Convert a full pathname to just a folder path
bash - Bourne-Again SHell (Linux) bless - Set volume bootability and startup disk options. break - Exit from a loop
cal - Display a calendar
case - Conditionally perform a command cat - Display the contents of a file cd - Change Directory chflags - Change a file or folder's flags. chgrp - Change group ownership chmod - Change access permissions chown - Change file owner and group chroot - Run a command with a different root directory cksum - Print CRC checksum and byte counts clear - Clear terminal screen cmp - Compare two files comm - Compare two sorted files line by line complete - Edit a command completion [word/pattern/list] continue - Resume the next iteration of a loop cp - Copy one or more files to another location cron - Daemon to execute scheduled commands crontab - Schedule a command to run at a later date/time cut - Divide a file into several parts Zip extractor for mac.
date - Display or change the date & time
dc - Desk Calculator dd - Data Dump - Convert and copy a file df - Display free disk space diff - Display the differences between two files diff3 - Show differences among three files dirname Convert a full pathname to just a path dirs Di - play list of remembered directories diskutil - Disk utilities - Format, Verify, Repair ditto - Copy files and folders dscl - Directory Service command line utility du - Estimate file space usage
echo - Display message on screen
ed - A line-oriented text editor (edlin) enable - Stop or start printers and classes. env - Set environment and run a utility eval - Evaluate several commands/arguments exec - Execute a command exit - Exit the shell expect - Programmed dialogue with interactive programs expand - Convert tabs to spaces expr - Evaluate expressions
false - Do nothing, unsuccessfully
fdisk - Partition table manipulator for Darwin UFS/HFS/DOS find - Search for files that meet a desired criteria fmt - Reformat paragraph text fold - Wrap text to fit a specified width for - Expand words, and execute commands foreach - Loop, expand words, and execute commands fsck - Filesystem consistency check and repair fs - usage Filesystem usage (process/pathname) ftp - Internet file transfer program
GetFileInfo - Get attributes of HFS+ files
getopt - Parse positional parameters goto - Jump to label and continue execution grep - Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern groups - Print group names a user is in gzip - Compress or decompress files
head - Display the first lines of a file
hdiutil - Manipulate iso disk images history - Command History hostname - Print or set system name Command For Mac Ip Address
id - Print user and group names/id's
if - Conditionally perform a command info - Help info install - Copy files and set attributes
jobs - List active jobs
join - Join lines on a common field
kill - Stop a process from running
l - List files in long format (ls -l)
ll - List files in long format, showing invisible files (ls -la) less - Display output one screen at a time ln - Make links between files (hard links, symbolic links) locate - Find files logname - Print current login name login - log into the computer logout - Exit a login shell (bye) lpr - Print files lprm - Remove jobs from the print queue lpstat - Printer status information ls - List information about file(s) lsbom - List a bill of materials file lsof - List open files
man - Help manual
mkdir - Create new folder(s) mkfifo - Make FIFOs (named pipes) more - Display output one screen at a time mount - Mount a file system mv - Move or rename files or directories
net - Manage network resources
nice - Set the priority of a command nohup - Run a command immune to hangups
onintr - Control the action of a shell interrupt
open - Open a file/folder/URL/Application osascript - Execute AppleScript
passwd - Modify a user password
paste - Merge lines of files pbcopy - Copy data to the clipboard pbpaste - Paste data from the Clipboard pico - Simple text editor ping - Test a network connection pmset - Power Management settings popd - Restore the previous value of the current directory pr - Convert text files for printing printenv - Print environment variables printf - Format and print data ps - Process status pushd - Save and then change the current directory pwd - Print Working Directory
https://wirelessclever262.weebly.com/rts-game-for-mac.html. quota - Display disk usage and limits
rcp - Copy files between machines.
repeat - Execute a command multiple times rm - Remove files rmdir - Remove folder(s) rpm - Remote Package Manager rsync - Remote file copy - Sync file tree (also RsyncX)
say - Convert text to audible speech
sched - Schedule a command to run at a later time. screencapture - Capture screen image to file or disk sdiff - Merge two files interactively security - Administer Keychains, keys, certificates and the Security framework sed - Stream Editor set - Set a shell variable = value setenv - Set an environment variable = value setfile - Set attributes of HFS+ files shift - Shift positional parameters shutdown - Shutdown or restart OS X sleep - Delay for a specified time softwareupdate - System software update tool sort - Sort text files split - Split a file into fixed-size pieces stop - Stop a job or process su - Substitute user identity sudo - Execute a command as another user sum - Print a checksum for a file switch - Conditionally perform a command
tail - Output the last part of files
tar - Tape ARchiver tee - Redirect output to multiple files test - Condition evaluation time - Measure Program Resource Use touch - Change file timestamps traceroute - Trace Route to Host tr - Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters true - Do nothing, successfully tty - Print filename of terminal on stdin type - Describe a command
umask - Users file creation mask
umount - a device unalias - Remove an alias uname - Print system information unexpand - Convert spaces to tabs uniq - Uniquify files units - Convert units from one scale to another unset - Remove variable or function names unsetenv - Remove environment variable users - Print login names of users currently logged in uuencode - Encode a binary file uudecode - Decode a file created by uuencode
vi - Text Editor
wc - Print byte, word, and line counts
where - Report all known instances of a command which - Locate a program file in the user's path while - Execute commands who - Print all usernames currently logged on whoami - Print the current user id and name (`id -un')
xargs - Execute utility - passing arguments
yes - Print a string until interrupted
Thank you Zig. This will be helpful for people who like to use the command prompt in Mac.
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If you're sick of waiting for the progress bar to complete every time you reboot after a macOS software update, then you'll be pleased to learn there's another way to update your Mac that could potentially reduce your downtime.The process involves a simple Terminal command, and allows you to continue using your Mac as the update downloads and the initial software installation takes place in the background. In our tests, we found that this method was capable of shaving off several minutes of idle time during installation restarts, but that the time-saving depends on the machine and the update in question. Users with older Macs in particular will likely appreciate this tip, as it saves having to fire up the Mac App Store altogether, which can be slow-going and sometimes even downright unresponsive. Read on to find out how it's done. How to Update macOS From the Command LineBefore following these steps, ensure you have a full backup of your system, which should be par for the course when performing any update. Note that the following procedure only lists stock Apple system updates (iTunes, Photos, printer drivers the like), but not updates for other Apple apps that aren't installed with macOS (Xcode, for instance), and not third-party updates from the Mac App Store.
The asterisked line denotes the individual software update package that's available for your Mac to download. This line is also known as the identifier. The second line offers a more detailed description of the update, including the version number (usually in brackets) and the download file size in kilobytes. [Recommended] means the update is recommended for all users, and [restart] indicates that your Mac needs to reboot for installation to complete. To download and install a specific update in the list, use the following format, but replacing NAME with the update's identifier: softwareupdate -i NAME Or: softwareupdate --install NAME Note that if the package name you’re trying to install has spaces in it, you'll need to enclose the whole thing in single quotes. So for example: softwareupdate --install 'macOS High Sierra 10.13.3 Supplemental Update-' Also, be alert for spaces at the end of the package names. If present, they also need to be included within the quotes. Moving on, to download a specific update for your system without also installing it then and there, you can use: softwareupdate -d NAME Updates downloaded in this way can be subsequently installed with the same -i or --install command above, or even through the Mac App Store. These updates are downloaded to a folder located in /Library/Updates, but they aren't designed to be installed by double-clicking the packages in that directory. You'll need to use the --install command or visit the Mac App Store to actually initiate the install. Lastly, to download and install all available updates for your system, type the command: softwareupdate -i -a Using these commands, you'll be able to leave the update to download and continue to install in the background while you get on with other things. All being well, Terminal will eventually prompt you to restart your machine manually so that the full installation procedure can complete. (Note that the softwareupdate utility requires admin authentication for all commands except the -l or -list command. If you run softwareupdate as a normal admin user, you will be prompted for a password where required.) As some users will no doubt be aware, there are several additional options that can be used in conjunction with the softwareupdate utility. For example, -schedule on/off enables/disables your Mac's scheduled background check for updates. More adventurous readers can use man softwareupdate and softwareupdate -h for a summary list of commands. GuidesUpcomingFront Page Stories
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